Ringkasan English Kelas 9 Semester 1 (Kurikulum 2013)

Unit 1 : I Hope Everything Fine
A.Expression of Asking and Giving Hope
Hope is to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might. Here are the expressions.

Expressions of Hope

Hopefully…. I hope…. I except…. I am hoping…. I am expecting…. I was hoping…. I wish….

B. Expression of Congratulation

Congratulation is something that you say want you when to congratulate someone. Here are some expressions of congratulations and their proper response!

Expressions	Responses
I’d be the first to congratulate you on…. I’d like to congratulate you on…. Please accept my warmest congratulations. May I congratulate you on…. I must congratulate you. It was great to hear about…. Congratulations! Congratulations on ….!	It’s very good of you to say so How nice of you to say so Thank you very much for saying so I’m glad you think so Oh, it’s nothing special actually Oh, I have a lot to learn yet Oh, not really Oh, nothing to it, actually Oh, thank’s

 

C. Expression of Agreement

Agreement is when the people have the same opinion, or when they approve of or accept something. Pay attention to these expressions!
Expressions: 
- I agree with you
- You're right
- That's true
- Absolutely 
- That's exactly
- You may be right
- You might be right
- I suppose you are right
- I know
- Yes

D. Expression of Suggestion

Suggestion is an idea, plan or action that is suggested or the act of suggesting it. Pay attention to the example!

Giving a Suggestion

Responding

-          May I suggest …? -          You may/might like to …? -          Have you considered/thought of …? -          Would you care to …? -          Why don’t we/you …? -          Why not …? -          How about …? -          What about …? -          Let’s/Let me … -          Shall we …? -          I’ll tell you what. We’ll … -          I propose that … -          I propose this change … -          I’d like to suggest that … -          Why don’t you …? -          I have an idea.

-          It sounds like a good suggestion. -          I have no objection. -          It is a good suggestion. -          I think you can do that. -          Perhaps you could. -          Why not? -          You can’t be all things to all people. -          That’s a good idea. -          You are right. -          Good idea. -          You’re doing too much.

Unit 2 : You Should Get Up Early
A. Grammar

1. Plural and Singular

Plural is a word or part of a word which shows that you are talking about more than one person or thing. For example “babies” is the plural of “baby”

Singular is a form of a word used to talk about one person or thing. For example “woman” is the singular for of “women”.

2. Conjunction “to, in order to, and so that”

a. To

To + Verb

Examples:

I went to the post office to buy some stamps.

I phoned Jenny to invite her to dinner.

b. In order to

In order to + infinitive
Purpose can be expressed with the prepositional phrase in order allowed by an infinitive clause or a that-clause (almost always with a modal may or might). The prepositional phrase in order is often omitted in informal speech.
Subject + Predicate	ADJUNCT
NP + V	Preposition	Infinitive/that-clause
The doctor operated	In order to	save his patient’s life
A patient stays	In order to	Get medical care. That s/he might get medical care.
A nurse visits	In order to	Check on a patient. That s/he might check on a patient.

Example:

She left work early in order to be at home with the children.

I am leaving now so as not to be late.                                        

c. So that

So + that - clause
Purpose can be expressed with the preposition so followed by a that-clause (almost always with a modal can, will or may). Informally, that is omitted. (Do not place a comma before so because it changes the meaning to “result”.)
Subject + Predicate	Adjunct
NP + V	Preposition	That-clause
The doctor operated	So	(that) he could have his patient’s life
A patient stays	So	(that) s/he can get medical care
A nurse visits	So	(that) s/he can check on a patient

Example:

I am saving money so that I can buy a new car.

So that and in order to need a subject/verb: … I did this so that I could …

Note:

- “in order to” and “so as to” are more common before the verbs like: be, have, know, appear, seem, understand, etc.

- Before a negative infinitive, we normally use “so as” or “in order”.

- Do not use “for” before the infinitive of purpose.

- “So that” this structure is also frequently used to talk about purpose.

It is normally followed by modal such as can or will.

3. Modal “should, must not, and have to”

a. Should

Should expresses advisability a suggestion. “It is advisable to … “or” This is a suggestion …

“It is weaker than must. Should is followed by a plain form verb.

Example:

- You should stop smoking.

- If you’d wanted to succeed, you should have worked harder at school.

b. Must

The verb must only exists in the simple present and present perfect forms. While the present form can express obligation, necessity, certainty or strong probability. The present perfect forms only express a strongly felt opinion or supposition.

Example:

- He must be over eighty, he was born in 1930.

- I’ve got all the right answers, I must be one of the winners!

c. Have to

Have (to), a semi-modal, expresses necessity (strong afvisability). However, it is unlike, other modals in its use of do as an auxiliary and its use of an infinitival complement. Negating the modal results in a different meaning form negating the infinitive clause.

Example:

- I have to come at 8 a.m. or my boss will fire me.

- She has to come to the interview or she will lose her dream job.